Typhoid is a major health concern in India, with children being more prone to it than adults. This contagious disease spreads through contaminated food and water and is caused by a bacteria known as salmonella typhi. It can impair physical and cognitive development in children. The best way to prevent typhoid is to immunise your baby against it at the right time.
Typhoid vaccines help prevent typhoid. Vaccination against this disease is vital, otherwise, it can lead to serious complications. Typhoid is also known to adversely affect young children. There are different types of vaccines available that prevent typhoid – you must always consult your paediatrician to know which would suit your toddler.
Typhoid is a serious problem and should not be taken lightly. There are two types of typhoid vaccinations:
Generally, typhoid vaccination is recommended for:
In India, however, routine typhoid vaccination is advised as we are more prone to infections. Typhoid vaccine for babies can be given as early as the age of 9-12 months.
The Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine or TCV is administered when the baby is between 9 and 12 months old. As per IAP guidelines, there is no need to give a booster dose of TCV.
The cost of typhoid vaccine in India may vary depending on the type of vaccine (polysaccharide or conjugate), and the brand of vaccine used.
The typhoid vaccine schedule in India is included in the list of mandatory vaccinations suggested by the paediatrician, right after the birth of a baby. But before giving it to a baby, remember these important things:
Before giving your child the typhoid vaccine, keep these things in mind:
Although the typhoid vaccine is absolutely safe, your child may develop a fever for a day or two after the vaccine is taken. You need not panic. Visit the doctor immediately if the fever persists for too long.
If you are worried that your toddler may have missed the vaccine at 9 months, don’t worry – you can still give it to her before she turns one. Moreover, TCV can be given to your child at any time.
Typhoid vaccine side-effects are generally mild – they tend to go away in a few days. In rare cases, there may be an allergic reaction. The side-effects have been discussed below:
1. Serious Side-Effects
Generally, the typhoid vaccine does not have any serious side-effects. Contact your paediatrician in case of:
Although rare, these may manifest within a few hours of taking the vaccination.
2. Less Serious Side-Effects
Some less severe side-effects of the typhoid shot are:
Typhoid is a serious disease that is best prevented in young children. If you are alert and careful, you can ensure a healthy childhood for your little one. Regular vaccinations and timely care will help you in doing just that.
Disclaimer: This information is for the purpose of reference alone. Please consult your paediatrician regarding the actual vaccination schedule.
Resources and References: Mayo Clinic